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  • Home
  • APAL
    • A-PAL History >
      • A-PAL Humane Society Leadership Team
      • APAL Leadership Opportunities
    • APAL Programs >
      • The Rusty Fund >
        • Rusty's Pet Tails
      • Save the Kittens
      • Spay or Neuter
      • Second Chance K9
      • Community Cats >
        • Understanding Feral Cats
        • How to Trap a Feral Cat
      • Special Needs >
        • Special Needs Stories
      • Adopt a Friend
      • Trap-Neuter-Return
      • APAL Tracking Our Progress
    • Support A-PAL >
      • Volunteer for APAL
      • Foster for A-Pal >
        • Foster Forms >
          • Foster Program Protocol
          • Kitten Health Checklist
          • Kitten Growth Chart
          • Guide to Feline URI
      • Donate to A-PAL >
        • Donate your Car
      • A-PAL Wish List
      • A-PAL Facility Sponsor
    • Partners >
      • Shelter Partners >
        • Dec14News-PitBulls
        • Jan15News-Excel
        • Feb15News-BenefitsOfPets
        • Feb15News-HarmfulAlgaeBlooms
        • Mar15News-Hoarding
        • Apr15News-TNR
        • Sep15News-QAMargeB
        • Oct15News-ButteFire
        • Oct15News-Bats
        • Dec15News-Tips4Treats
        • Jan16-Volunteer
        • Apr16-TNR
        • July16News-Center
        • Sep16News-ACART
        • Nov17News-ServiceDogs
  • TCWC
    • Find an animal in need? >
      • Audio Wildlife Tips
      • Contact TCWC
    • TCWC History >
      • TCWC Leadership Team
      • TCWC Leadership Opportunities
    • Wildlife Programs >
      • Education >
        • TCWC Education Events >
          • TCWC Education Animals
        • WildlifeSavesUs
        • Living Wildlife Friendly >
          • To Tree Or Not To Tree
          • Save the Bees
          • Holiday Decorations
          • Kill That Lawn
          • Songbird Concert Tips
          • Holiday Trash
          • Alert Your Birds
          • Water to Help the Critters!
          • Bread is for Sandwiches
          • No Dogs Allowed
          • Repurpose to Feed the Birds
          • GoNative
          • Netting It Out
          • Balloons
          • E-Waste
          • Organic Food
          • AllThatGlitters
          • Fly Strips and Glue Traps
          • Toxic Household Products
          • Recycling Pumpkins
          • Tree Trimming Tips
          • Saving Venomous Species
          • Think Biodegradeable
        • Nuisance Wildlife >
          • Nuisance-SayNoToTrapping
          • Foxlights
          • Wildproof Your Home
        • Gold Country Critters
        • Keep Them Wild and Free
        • TCWC Videos
        • Points to Ponder
      • TCWC-Tracking Our Progress >
        • TCWC 2016 Impact Report
        • TCWC 2017 Impact Report
        • TCWC 2018 Impact Report
        • TCWC 2019 Impact Report
        • TCWC 2020 Impact Report
      • TCWC Patients >
        • Success Stories >
          • 1 - Opossum Call
          • 2 - Raccoon Behind the Grill!
          • 3 - Saving a Raven
          • LongTripHome
          • Anita's Bird Comes Home
          • College the Wild Way
          • Releases
        • TCWC Critter Show
    • Support TCWC >
      • Giving >
        • Shop-Create
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          • DonateCarToTCWC
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        • Sandy
        • Cockrill
        • Glenyce
  • About
    • Contact TCWC
    • Contact A-PAL
    • Privacy Policy
    • Affiliations
    • Links >
      • ContentSubmissionForm
    • Critter Chronicles >
      • Watson
      • Don't Fawn!
      • Art - the Cooper's Hawk
      • Mugsy-CommunityCat
      • Trash Kitty!
      • Gretchen&Ginger
      • MajesticBird
      • DuckTherapy
      • MrJunco
      • TheOddCouple
      • The Twins
      • WillToSurvive
      • MeetMandy
      • Furrever - Chloe
      • Charlie the Corgi
    • Kids
    • Shop >
      • Learn More >
        • Promote Our Store
        • Submit Art
      • Volunteer Gear
      • Shop These Stores
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March 2021 - the Black Tailed Jackrabbit

Do you know the difference between a hare and a rabbit? And that Bugs Bunny was not a rabbit!

The black-tailed jackrabbit is a true hare. Hares differ from bunnies in that they are leaner and larger, have longer ears and are less social. Bugs Bunny with his long ears was not a rabbit. But there is one more difference; new born hares are fully developed at birth with fur, eyes open, and ready to...hop.

The black-tailed jackrabbit is found in the western United States from Washington to California and east to Nebraska and Texas.

Black-tailed jackrabbits have a black stripe down their back, a black patch on their rump, black on the upper part of the tail and their underside, including under the tail, is creamy white.  The female is larger than the male. The overall color is a dark buff peppered with black. They are about two feet in length and weight between 3 and 7 pounds.

The jackrabbit’s large ears help them lose heat and cool their body in summer. Their large eyes situated high on a slightly flat head give them almost 360 degrees of vision and make it easier to spot predators.

They breed year-round and have 3 or 4 litters per year. The litter is comprised of 1 to 6 young which are called "leverets". The female may or may not prepare a nest, or "form", lined with fur for the young. The young are precocial, meaning they are mobile and can thermo-regulate shortly after birth. Females nurse the young for only 2 or 3 days, and the leverets may be independent in as little as a month.

Jackrabbits are speedy. When frightened out from under cover, they can spring 20 feet with each bound and travel at 30-35 miles per hour. To evade predators, they escape in a zigzag fashion and flash the white underside of the tail to warn other jackrabbits of danger and to confuse predators.
Unlike rabbits, jackrabbits do not live in burrows. They spend the hot afternoons in a shallow depression under bushes and then are more active at night.

Jackrabbits are hungry critters and eat almost constantly consuming more than their size might suggest. Fifteen jackrabbits can eat as much as one grazing cattle! Grasses and herbs plus twigs and young bark from woody plants make up most of their diet in summer and in fall to winter they eat shrubs. Jackrabbits do not drink water but quench their thirst from water-rich plants.

Jackrabbits acquired their name from early settlers who noticed their long ears resembled the jackass thereby calling them "jackass rabbit" which was later shortened to jackrabbit.

We have references to jackrabbits in our everyday speech. "Hare-brained" may come from hares tendency to be spooked easily when in captivity. "Mad as a March hare" refers to activity during breeding season which includes leaping into the air. The female, or Jill, taunts the male, called a Jack, to give her chase for many miles. If she deems him fit, they will mate. If she isn't interested, she may stand up and punch him!

Tri County Wildlife Care, a local nonprofit started in 1994, is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of our native wildlife and helping our community live in balance with wildlife. They envision a world where wildlife and people thrive together. For more information call (209) 283-3245, or visit pawspartners.org.
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